I am structural engineering student , working on discrete and smeared model of 1/4 th scale bridge girder using ANSYS software and facing some problems.Some problems regarding discrete approach are: 1. can I use beam188 instead of link180 for modeling reinforcing steel???2. what should I use value of shear transfer coefficient for open and closed crack ?? what is criteria for using these coefficient??3. How can I apply load in multi-steps (load step1 ,load step2 ,load step3. etc) ???4. How can I set convergence criteria???
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