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<channel>
 <title>iMechanica - Wikipedia on H-index ---- another excellent article, and also very interesting! - Comments</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Wikipedia on H-index ---- another excellent article, and also very interesting!&quot;</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Lets also rank journals / I start with IJSS who wants to do more</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8220</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I just did IJSS&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/3522&quot;&gt;Most cited papers and H-factor of some mechanics journals -- IJSS&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
who wants to do JMPS, and the other journals?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Mike&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 08:52:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8220 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Is there a way to measure contribution of each ref. on a paper?</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8205</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Is there any scientometric way to calculate a contribution of each ref. on a paper? it may be important. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 10:32:45 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>RoozbehSanaei</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8205 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>more Citation metrics from Publish or Perish User&#039;s Manual </title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8199</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Citation metrics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publish or Perish User&amp;#39;s Manual&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Citation metrics&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Publish or Perish calculates the following citation metrics:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Total number of papers
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Total number of citations
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average number of citations per paper
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average number of citations per author
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Average number of papers per author
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hirsch&amp;#39;s &lt;a href=&quot;#hindex&quot;&gt;h-index&lt;/a&gt; and related parameters, shown as&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;strong&gt;h-index&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Hirsch a=&lt;em&gt;y.yy&lt;/em&gt;, m=&lt;em&gt;z&lt;/em&gt;.zz&lt;/strong&gt; in the output
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Egghe&amp;#39;s &lt;a href=&quot;#gindex&quot;&gt;g-index&lt;/a&gt;, shown as &lt;strong&gt;g-index&lt;/strong&gt; in the output
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;#hcindex&quot;&gt;contemporary h-index&lt;/a&gt;, shown as &lt;strong&gt;hc-index&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
	and &lt;strong&gt;ac=&lt;em&gt;y.yy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in the output
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Two variations of the &lt;a href=&quot;#hiindex&quot;&gt;individual h-index&lt;/a&gt;, shown as&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;strong&gt;hI-index&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;hI,norm&lt;/strong&gt; in the output
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;#awcr&quot;&gt;age-weighted citation rate&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An analysis of the number of authors per paper. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Please note that these metrics are only as good as their input. We recommend&lt;br /&gt;
that you consult the following topics for information about the limitations of&lt;br /&gt;
the citation metrics and the underlying sources that Publish or Perish uses:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/accuracy.htm&quot;&gt;Accuracy of the results&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.harzing.com/pop_hindex.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reflections on&lt;br /&gt;
	the h-index&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.harzing.com/pop_gs.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reflections on&lt;br /&gt;
	Google Scholar&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;hindex&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;h-index&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The h-index was proposed by J.E. Hirsch in his paper &lt;strong&gt;An index to quantify&lt;br /&gt;
an individual&amp;#39;s scientific research output&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508025&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;arXiv:physics/0508025&lt;/a&gt; v5 29 Sep 2005&lt;/em&gt;. It is defined as&lt;br /&gt;
follows:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	A scientist has index h if h of his/her Np papers have at least h&lt;br /&gt;
	citations each, and the other (Np-h) papers have no more than h&lt;br /&gt;
	citations each.
	&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It aims to measure the cumulative impact of a researcher&amp;#39;s output by looking&lt;br /&gt;
at the amount of citation his/her work has received. Publish or Perish&lt;br /&gt;
calculates and displays the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; index proper, its associated&lt;br /&gt;
proportionality constant &lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt; (from &lt;em&gt;Nc,tot =&lt;br /&gt;
ah2&lt;/em&gt;), and the rate parameter &lt;em&gt;m&lt;/em&gt; (from &lt;em&gt;h ~ mn&lt;/em&gt;, where&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt; is the number of years since the first publication).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The properties of the h-index have been analyzed in various papers; see for&lt;br /&gt;
example Leo Egghe and Ronald Rousseau: &lt;strong&gt;An informetric model for the&lt;br /&gt;
Hirsch-index&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Scientometrics, Vol. 69, No. 1 (2006), pp. 121-129&lt;/em&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/iconinfo.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Info&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; align=&quot;absbottom&quot; /&gt; This metric is shown as &lt;strong&gt;h-index&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Hirsch a=&lt;em&gt;y.yy&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
m=&lt;em&gt;z&lt;/em&gt;.zz&lt;/strong&gt; in the output.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;gindex&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;g-index&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The g-index was proposed by Leo Egghe in his paper &lt;strong&gt;Theory and practice of&lt;br /&gt;
the g-index&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Scientometrics, Vol. 69, No 1 (2006), pp. 131-152.&lt;/em&gt; It is&lt;br /&gt;
defined as follows:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
	[Given a set of articles] ranked in decreasing order of the number of&lt;br /&gt;
	citations that they received, the g-index is the (unique) largest number such&lt;br /&gt;
	that the top g articles received (together) at least g2&lt;br /&gt;
	citations.
	&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It aims to improve on the h-index by giving more weight to highly-cited&lt;br /&gt;
articles.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/iconinfo.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Info&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; align=&quot;absbottom&quot; /&gt; This metric is shown as &lt;strong&gt;g-index&lt;/strong&gt; in the output.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;hcindex&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Contemporary h-index&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Contemporary h-index was proposed by Antonis Sidiropoulos, Dimitrios&lt;br /&gt;
Katsaros, and Yannis Manolopoulos in their paper &lt;strong&gt;Generalized h-index for&lt;br /&gt;
disclosing latent facts in citation networks&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0607066&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;arXiv:cs.DL/0607066&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
v1 13 Jul 2006&lt;/em&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It adds an age-related weighting to each cited article, giving (by default;&lt;br /&gt;
this depends on the parametrization) less weight to older articles. The&lt;br /&gt;
weighting is parametrized; the Publish or Perish implementation uses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;gamma&lt;/em&gt;=4 and &lt;em&gt;delta&lt;/em&gt;=1, like the authors did for their experiments.&lt;br /&gt;
This means that for an article published during the current year, its citations&lt;br /&gt;
account four times. For an article published 4 years ago, its citations account&lt;br /&gt;
only one time. For an article published 6 years ago, its citations account 4/6&lt;br /&gt;
times, and so on.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/iconinfo.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Info&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; align=&quot;absbottom&quot; /&gt; This metric is shown as &lt;strong&gt;hc-index&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;ac=&lt;em&gt;y.yy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; in&lt;br /&gt;
the output.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;hiindex&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Individual h-index (2 variations)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Individual h-index was proposed by Pablo D. Batista, Monica G. Campiteli,&lt;br /&gt;
Osame Kinouchi, and Alexandre S. Martinez in their paper &lt;strong&gt;Is it possible to&lt;br /&gt;
compare researchers with different scientific interests?&lt;/strong&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Scientometrics&lt;/em&gt;, Vol 68, No. 1 (2006), pp. 179-189.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It divides the standard h-index by the average number of authors in the&lt;br /&gt;
articles that contribute to the h-index, in order to reduce the effects of&lt;br /&gt;
co-authorship; the resulting index is called hI.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Publish or Perish also implements an alternative individual h-index,&lt;br /&gt;
hI,norm, that takes a different approach: instead of dividing the&lt;br /&gt;
total h-index, it first normalizes the number of citations for each paper by&lt;br /&gt;
dividing the number of citations by the number of authors for that paper, then&lt;br /&gt;
calculates hI,norm as the h-index of the &lt;em&gt;normalized&lt;/em&gt; citation&lt;br /&gt;
counts. This approach is much more fine-grained than Batista et al.&amp;#39;s; we&lt;br /&gt;
believe that it more accurately accounts for any co-authorship effects that&lt;br /&gt;
might be present and that it is a better approximation of the per-author impact,&lt;br /&gt;
which is what the original h-index set out to provide.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/iconinfo.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Info&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; align=&quot;absbottom&quot; /&gt; These metrics are shown as &lt;strong&gt;hI-index&lt;/strong&gt; (Batista et al.&amp;#39;s) and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;hI,norm&lt;/strong&gt; (PoP&amp;#39;s) in the output.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;awcr&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Age-weighted citation rate (AWCR, AWCRpA) and AW-index&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The age-weighted citation rate was inspired by Bihui Jin&amp;#39;s note &lt;strong&gt;The&lt;br /&gt;
AR-index: complementing the h-index&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;em&gt;ISSI Newsletter&lt;/em&gt;, 2007, 3(1), p.&lt;br /&gt;
6.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The AWCR measures the number of citations to an entire body of work, adjusted&lt;br /&gt;
for the age of each individual paper. It is an age-weighted citation rate, where&lt;br /&gt;
the number of citations to a given paper is divided by the age of that paper.&lt;br /&gt;
Jin defines the AR-index as the square root of the sum of all age-weighted&lt;br /&gt;
citation counts over all papers that contribute to the h-index. However, in the&lt;br /&gt;
Publish or Perish implementation we sum over all papers instead, because we feel&lt;br /&gt;
that this represents the impact of the total body of work more accurately. (In&lt;br /&gt;
particular, it allows younger and as yet less cited papers to contribute to the&lt;br /&gt;
AWCR, even though they may not yet contribute to the h-index.)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The AW-index is defined as the square root of the AWCR to allow comparison&lt;br /&gt;
with the h-index; it approximates the h-index if the (average) citation rate&lt;br /&gt;
remains more or less constant over the years.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The per-author age-weighted citation rate is similar to the plain AWCR, but&lt;br /&gt;
is normalized to the number of authors for each paper.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/iconinfo.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Info&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; align=&quot;absbottom&quot; /&gt; These metrics are shown as &lt;strong&gt;AWCR&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;AWCRpA&lt;/strong&gt; and&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;AW-index&lt;/strong&gt; in the output.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Publish or Perish User&amp;#39;s Manual - Topic last modified on 27/01/08 12:19 &lt;br /&gt;
Copyright &amp;copy; 1990-2008 Tarma Software&lt;br /&gt;
Research. All rights reserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 07:04:49 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8199 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Yes, I read it monthly and also Nature comments in  this regard.</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8159</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;that &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;is a nice journal, i think it discusses an important issue despite it&amp;#39;s low IF!. I also &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;read &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; Nature comments in this regard. most of papers are based in this assumption : &amp;quot;Authors choose their references!&amp;quot; but in fact &amp;quot; authors just use any hing that they can use it faster and justifies their work better. i think this picture from PHD comics is near to reality and also funny. even best scientists do like this for those papers which are not very related to their main topic. &lt;strong&gt;It does not mean scientists are doing weak works, It means bibliometrics are not very trustful. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.phdcomics.com/comics/archive/phd022702s.gif&quot; alt=&quot; &quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;271&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;if you are interested in this topic IMU report on citation statistics is also very informative.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 06:04:51 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>RoozbehSanaei</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8159 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Roozeh, but have you seen Scientometrics?</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8158</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Scientometric is a journal full of this type of discussions. You should check it.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Only looking at one issue, e.g.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/subscribed.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Subscribed Journal&quot; /&gt;  Scientometrics &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						Volume: 76, Issue: 1&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						July 2008&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0138-9130/&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/journals/images/01389130.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Link to Publisher&amp;#039;s Homepage&quot; width=&quot;88&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;			&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/DownArrow.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Down Arrow&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot; size=&quot;-2&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/store&quot;&gt;Save Selected&lt;/a&gt; |&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/clear&quot;&gt;Clear All&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						The evaluation of university departments and their scientists: Some&lt;br /&gt;
						general considerations with reference to exemplary bibliometric&lt;br /&gt;
						publication and citation analyses for a Department of psychology &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Krampen, G&amp;uuml;nter&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 3 - 21&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=3_teoudaafadop&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=3_teoudaafadop&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(389&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						Scientometric definition of science: In what respect is the humanities&lt;br /&gt;
						more scientific than mathematical and social sciences? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Eto, Hajime&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 23 - 42&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=23_sdosiwstmass&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=23_sdosiwstmass&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(240&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						Relation of seminal nanotechnology document production to total nanotechnology document production &amp;mdash; South Korea&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Kostoff, Ronald N.; Barth, Ryan B.; Lau, Clifford G. Y.&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 43 - 67&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=43_rosndptndpsk&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=43_rosndptndpsk&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(970&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						Great expectations: The role of Open Access in improving countries&amp;rsquo; recognition&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Sotudeh, Hajar; Horri, Abbas&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 69 - 93&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=69_getrooaiicr&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=69_getrooaiicr&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(304&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						Ranking Taiwanese management journals: A case study&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Kao, Chiang; Lin, Hsiou-Wei; Chung, San-Lin; Tsai, Wei-Chi; Chiou, Jyh-Shen; Chen, Yen-Liang; et. al.&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 95 - 115&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=95_rtmjacs&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=95_rtmjacs&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(258&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						The mathematical relation between the impact factor and the uncitedness factor&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Egghe, Leo&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 117 - 123&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=117_tmrbtifatuf&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=117_tmrbtifatuf&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(153&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						How do we measure the use of scientific journals? A note on research methodologies&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Moghaddam, Golnessa Galyani; Moballeghi, Mostafa&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 125 - 133&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=125_hdwmtujanorm&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=125_hdwmtujanorm&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(156&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						PageRank for bibliographic networks&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Fiala, Dalibor; Rousselot, Fran&amp;ccedil;ois; Ježek, Karel&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 135 - 158&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=135_pfbn&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						The delineation of nanoscience and nanotechnology in terms of journals and patents: A most recent update&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Leydesdorff, Loet&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 159 - 167&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=159_tdonanapamru&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						What makes an article influential? Predicting impact in social and personality psychology&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Haslam, Nick; Ban, Lauren; Kaufmann, Leah; Loughnan, Stephen; Peters, Kim; Whelan, Jennifer; et. al.&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 169 - 185&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=169_wmaaipiisapp&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						| &lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=169_wmaaipiisapp&amp;amp;form=pdf&amp;amp;file=file.pdf&quot;&gt;Article&amp;nbsp;Full&amp;nbsp;Text&amp;nbsp;PDF&amp;nbsp;(217&amp;nbsp;KB)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
						The influence of self-citation corrections on Egghe&amp;rsquo;s g index&lt;br /&gt;
						&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Schreiber, Michael&lt;br /&gt;
						pp. 187 - 200&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						&lt;a href=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/cgi-bin/sciserv.pl?collection=journals&amp;amp;journal=01389130&amp;amp;issue=v76i0001&amp;amp;article=187_tioscoegi&quot;&gt;Bibliographic Page&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;						&lt;img src=&quot;http://periodici.caspur.it:3131/images/shim.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; vspace=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 02:17:59 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8158 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Thanks for your link.</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8157</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;This link is very useful at least for me. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Time shortage forces people to use numbers.research evaluation enhances like any other methodologies. Dynamic review paper also is a way to judge about different works in a cooperative manner.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 01:13:10 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>RoozbehSanaei</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8157 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Re: Google scholar and h-index (aka Google APIs)</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8156</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Google has provided several APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) for outsiders to use Google&amp;#39;s data.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
There&amp;#39;s a Google project called &lt;a href=&quot;http://code.google.com/p/citations-gadget/&quot;&gt;citations-gadget &lt;/a&gt; which may be what you&amp;#39;re looking for.&amp;nbsp; You can find other APIs at &lt;a href=&quot;http://code.google.com/&quot;&gt;http://code.google.com/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
My own views on h-index have been summed up in an excellent blog post by Bee (of &lt;a href=&quot;http://backreaction.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;BackReaction&lt;/a&gt;) called
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2008/07/we-have-only-ourselves-to-judge-on-each.html&quot;&gt;We have only ourselves to judge on each other&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
To quote Bee
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;strong&gt;Don&amp;#39;t fall for shortcuts&lt;/strong&gt;. Under time pressure, people tend to look for easy criteria to judge on other people or their projects. Such might be the citation index, the number of papers, prominent coauthors or grants obtained. In all instances scientists should judge on other&amp;#39;s work by themselves. This requires that scientists have enough time for this judgement. Time is essential, but too short in today&amp;#39;s research atmosphere. For a thought on how to cut back on researcher&amp;#39;s duties, see previous post on &lt;a href=&quot;http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2008/07/research-and-teaching.html&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Research and Teaching&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
-- Biswajit
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:46:23 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Biswajit Banerjee</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8156 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>F. Moisy on how we can generalize multiple authors..</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8148</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dear M. Ciavarella&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This should work for a list of people:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;name={&amp;#39;a einstein&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;f moisy&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;c bruni&amp;#39;};&lt;br /&gt;
for n=1:length(name),&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;h(n)=hindex(name{n});&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;disp([name{n} &amp;#39; &amp;#39; num2str(h(n))]);&lt;br /&gt;
end&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sincerely&lt;br /&gt;
F. Moisy
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 16:13:26 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8148 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>For example, by cleaning &quot;M.Ciavarella&quot; I find H=13</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8147</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The number of articles is &lt;em&gt;0&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The total number of citations is &lt;em&gt;624&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The maximum number of citations is &lt;em&gt;56&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;font&gt;The h-number (or h-index)&lt;/font&gt; is &lt;em&gt;13&lt;/em&gt;
  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The m-number (or m-index) is &lt;em&gt;0.34210526315789475&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;em&gt;1970&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em&gt;2008&lt;/em&gt;) 
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;but then the output is very slow....both in web1 or web2 format. not sure why!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 15:49:07 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8147 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>But I start to think the best is this french one...</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8146</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I start to think the best sofware is this from collegues in Paris --- maybe I can contact them!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/&quot; title=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/&quot;&gt;http://hview.limsi.fr/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In fact, I suspect you can use authomatic scripts by using for example the string
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/hpagew2.php?level=1&amp;amp;subj=chm&amp;amp;subj=eng&amp;amp;name=%22M.Ciavarella%22&amp;amp;words=&amp;amp;yearmin=&amp;amp;yearmax=&amp;amp;webv=Show+web1.0+page&quot; title=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/hpagew2.php?level=1&amp;amp;subj=chm&amp;amp;subj=eng&amp;amp;name=%22M.Ciavarella%22&amp;amp;words=&amp;amp;yearmin=&amp;amp;yearmax=&amp;amp;webv=Show+web1.0+page&quot;&gt;http://hview.limsi.fr/hpagew2.php?level=1&amp;amp;subj=chm&amp;amp;subj=eng&amp;amp;name=%22M.Ci...&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
or maybe multiple authors so we can play with.&amp;nbsp; The problem with Google Scholar is that it seems it is NOT classified by LOCATION or INSTITUTION, but only AUTHOR and FIELD.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
However, see the help:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Help&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Use the OR operator with quotes for names with non-unique spellings; for example,&lt;br /&gt;
	The guy you think to know as Fred Vernier should be writen:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;				&amp;quot;Fr&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ric Vernier&amp;quot; OR &amp;quot;Frederic Vernier&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;On the other hand you still miss some of his articles. If you type&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;font&gt;&amp;quot;F Vernier&amp;quot;&lt;/font&gt; you will have all his articles but ... also articles from someone else. You then have to deselect&lt;br /&gt;
	them is order to find the right &lt;a href=&quot;http://vernier.frederic.free.fr/hpage.php?words=&amp;amp;name=%22F+Vernier%22&amp;amp;subj=all&amp;amp;level=1&amp;amp;view=Show+me+%21&amp;amp;py_1=2004&amp;amp;merge_1=none&amp;amp;sp1=1&amp;amp;py_4=2002&amp;amp;merge_4=none&amp;amp;sp4=4&amp;amp;py_5=2002&amp;amp;merge_5=none&amp;amp;sp5=5&amp;amp;py_8=2003&amp;amp;merge_8=none&amp;amp;sp8=8&amp;amp;py_6=1998&amp;amp;merge_6=none&amp;amp;sp6=6&amp;amp;py_7=2004&amp;amp;merge_7=none&amp;amp;sp7=7&amp;amp;py_9=2004&amp;amp;merge_9=none&amp;amp;sp9=9&amp;amp;py_10=2001&amp;amp;merge_10=none&amp;amp;sp10=10&amp;amp;py_21=&amp;amp;merge_21=none&amp;amp;sp21=21&amp;amp;py_14=2000&amp;amp;merge_14=none&amp;amp;sp14=14&amp;amp;py_32=&amp;amp;merge_32=none&amp;amp;sp32=32&amp;amp;py_31=&amp;amp;merge_31=none&amp;amp;sp31=31&amp;amp;py_27=&amp;amp;merge_27=none&amp;amp;sp27=27&amp;amp;py_30=&amp;amp;merge_30=none&amp;amp;sp30=30&amp;amp;py_29=&amp;amp;merge_29=none&amp;amp;sp29=29&amp;amp;py_28=2005&amp;amp;merge_28=none&amp;amp;sp28=28&amp;amp;py_36=2005&amp;amp;merge_36=none&amp;amp;sp36=36&amp;amp;py_40=1998&amp;amp;merge_40=none&amp;amp;sp40=40&amp;amp;py_144=2000&amp;amp;merge_144=none&amp;amp;sp144=144&amp;amp;py_141=1997&amp;amp;merge_141=none&amp;amp;sp141=141&amp;amp;py_155=2000&amp;amp;merge_155=none&amp;amp;sp155=155&amp;amp;py_146=&amp;amp;merge_146=none&amp;amp;sp146=146&amp;amp;py_73=2002&amp;amp;merge_73=none&amp;amp;sp73=73&amp;amp;py_60=2006&amp;amp;merge_60=none&amp;amp;sp60=60&amp;amp;py_154=2005&amp;amp;merge_154=none&amp;amp;sp154=154&amp;amp;py_72=2003&amp;amp;merge_72=none&amp;amp;sp72=72&amp;amp;py_74=1997&amp;amp;merge_74=none&amp;amp;sp74=74&amp;amp;py_51=2004&amp;amp;merge_51=7&amp;amp;sp51=51&amp;amp;py_82=2004&amp;amp;merge_82=none&amp;amp;py_80=1997&amp;amp;merge_80=none&amp;amp;sp80=80&amp;amp;py_79=1997&amp;amp;merge_79=none&amp;amp;sp79=79&amp;amp;py_83=2004&amp;amp;merge_83=none&amp;amp;sp83=83&amp;amp;py_85=2003&amp;amp;merge_85=none&amp;amp;py_91=1998&amp;amp;merge_91=none&amp;amp;py_89=2006&amp;amp;merge_89=none&amp;amp;py_87=1985&amp;amp;merge_87=none&amp;amp;py_78=1997&amp;amp;merge_78=none&amp;amp;py_194=1996&amp;amp;merge_194=none&amp;amp;py_133=2004&amp;amp;merge_133=none&amp;amp;sp133=133&amp;amp;py_135=2005&amp;amp;merge_135=none&amp;amp;py_136=2004&amp;amp;merge_136=none&amp;amp;sp136=136&amp;amp;py_132=1988&amp;amp;merge_132=none&amp;amp;sp132=132&amp;amp;py_186=1997&amp;amp;merge_186=none&amp;amp;py_188=2005&amp;amp;merge_188=none&amp;amp;py_11=2003&amp;amp;merge_11=8&amp;amp;sp11=11&amp;amp;py_95=2006&amp;amp;merge_95=none&amp;amp;py_103=1997&amp;amp;merge_103=none&amp;amp;py_119=2004&amp;amp;merge_119=none&amp;amp;sp119=119&amp;amp;py_118=2004&amp;amp;merge_118=none&amp;amp;py_116=2004&amp;amp;merge_116=none&amp;amp;sp116=116&amp;amp;py_120=2004&amp;amp;merge_120=none&amp;amp;sp120=120&amp;amp;py_123=2006&amp;amp;merge_123=none&amp;amp;py_127=2000&amp;amp;merge_127=none&amp;amp;py_125=2004&amp;amp;merge_125=none&amp;amp;sp125=125&amp;amp;py_124=2004&amp;amp;merge_124=none&amp;amp;sp124=124&amp;amp;py_115=2003&amp;amp;merge_115=none&amp;amp;sp115=115&amp;amp;py_114=1997&amp;amp;merge_114=none&amp;amp;py_106=2004&amp;amp;merge_106=none&amp;amp;sp106=106&amp;amp;py_105=2004&amp;amp;merge_105=none&amp;amp;sp105=105&amp;amp;py_104=2004&amp;amp;merge_104=none&amp;amp;sp104=104&amp;amp;py_107=2002&amp;amp;merge_107=none&amp;amp;sp107=107&amp;amp;py_108=2004&amp;amp;merge_108=none&amp;amp;sp108=108&amp;amp;py_111=2006&amp;amp;merge_111=none&amp;amp;py_109=2004&amp;amp;merge_109=none&amp;amp;sp109=109&amp;amp;py_139=1999&amp;amp;merge_139=21&amp;amp;sp139=139&amp;amp;py_184=1997&amp;amp;merge_184=none&amp;amp;sp184=184&amp;amp;py_179=2000&amp;amp;merge_179=none&amp;amp;sp179=179&amp;amp;py_20=2002&amp;amp;merge_20=4&amp;amp;sp20=20&amp;amp;py_39=&amp;amp;merge_39=10&amp;amp;sp39=39&amp;amp;py_18=2002&amp;amp;merge_18=4&amp;amp;sp18=18&amp;amp;py_152=1999&amp;amp;merge_152=21&amp;amp;sp152=152&amp;amp;py_166=1996&amp;amp;merge_166=none&amp;amp;py_45=2005&amp;amp;merge_45=27&amp;amp;sp45=45&amp;amp;py_163=1996&amp;amp;merge_163=none&amp;amp;py_178=2000&amp;amp;merge_178=none&amp;amp;py_168=1996&amp;amp;merge_168=none&amp;amp;sp168=168&amp;amp;py_167=1996&amp;amp;merge_167=none&amp;amp;sp167=167&amp;amp;py_170=1996&amp;amp;merge_170=none&amp;amp;py_164=1996&amp;amp;merge_164=none&amp;amp;sp164=164&amp;amp;py_35=2000&amp;amp;merge_35=10&amp;amp;sp35=35&amp;amp;py_34=2002&amp;amp;merge_34=5&amp;amp;sp34=34&amp;amp;py_49=&amp;amp;merge_49=4&amp;amp;sp49=49&amp;amp;py_48=2000&amp;amp;merge_48=10&amp;amp;sp48=48&amp;amp;py_57=2005&amp;amp;merge_57=36&amp;amp;sp57=57&amp;amp;py_55=2004&amp;amp;merge_55=9&amp;amp;sp55=55&amp;amp;py_58=2004&amp;amp;merge_58=9&amp;amp;sp58=58&amp;amp;py_181=1997&amp;amp;merge_181=none&amp;amp;py_183=1997&amp;amp;merge_183=none&amp;amp;sp183=183&amp;amp;py_182=1997&amp;amp;merge_182=none&amp;amp;sp182=182&amp;amp;py_54=2002&amp;amp;merge_54=4&amp;amp;sp54=54&amp;amp;py_56=2002&amp;amp;merge_56=5&amp;amp;sp56=56&amp;amp;py_53=2000&amp;amp;merge_53=14&amp;amp;sp53=53&amp;amp;py_131=1988&amp;amp;merge_131=none&amp;amp;py_52=2004&amp;amp;merge_52=1&amp;amp;sp52=52&amp;amp;py_151=2000&amp;amp;merge_151=none&amp;amp;py_150=2005&amp;amp;merge_150=none&amp;amp;py_145=2004&amp;amp;merge_145=none&amp;amp;py_147=&amp;amp;merge_147=none&amp;amp;py_148=2002&amp;amp;merge_148=none&amp;amp;py_149=1986&amp;amp;merge_149=none&amp;amp;py_156=2000&amp;amp;merge_156=none&amp;amp;py_153=2003&amp;amp;merge_153=none&amp;amp;py_71=2002&amp;amp;merge_71=none&amp;amp;py_59=&amp;amp;merge_59=none&amp;amp;py_61=&amp;amp;merge_61=none&amp;amp;py_62=2002&amp;amp;merge_62=none&amp;amp;py_63=2002&amp;amp;merge_63=none&amp;amp;py_50=2002&amp;amp;merge_50=none&amp;amp;py_47=2005&amp;amp;merge_47=none&amp;amp;py_42=2005&amp;amp;merge_42=none&amp;amp;py_43=1978&amp;amp;merge_43=none&amp;amp;py_70=2002&amp;amp;merge_70=none&amp;amp;py_46=2005&amp;amp;merge_46=none&amp;amp;py_64=2002&amp;amp;merge_64=none&amp;amp;py_44=1990&amp;amp;merge_44=none&amp;amp;py_67=2002&amp;amp;merge_67=none&amp;amp;py_68=2002&amp;amp;merge_68=none&amp;amp;py_69=2002&amp;amp;merge_69=none&amp;amp;py_66=2002&amp;amp;merge_66=none&amp;amp;py_65=2002&amp;amp;merge_65=none&amp;amp;py_143=2000&amp;amp;merge_143=none&amp;amp;py_41=2003&amp;amp;merge_41=none&amp;amp;py_38=&amp;amp;merge_38=none&amp;amp;py_37=1897&amp;amp;merge_37=none&amp;amp;py_33=2005&amp;amp;merge_33=none&amp;amp;py_137=2000&amp;amp;merge_137=none&amp;amp;py_142=2004&amp;amp;merge_142=none&amp;amp;py_140=2000&amp;amp;merge_140=none&amp;amp;py_138=2002&amp;amp;merge_138=none&amp;amp;py_23=1990&amp;amp;merge_23=none&amp;amp;py_24=1999&amp;amp;merge_24=none&amp;amp;py_22=2003&amp;amp;merge_22=none&amp;amp;py_25=2004&amp;amp;merge_25=none&amp;amp;py_26=2005&amp;amp;merge_26=none&amp;amp;py_19=1992&amp;amp;merge_19=none&amp;amp;py_15=2000&amp;amp;merge_15=none&amp;amp;py_16=2000&amp;amp;merge_16=none&amp;amp;py_17=2003&amp;amp;merge_17=none&amp;amp;py_13=1998&amp;amp;merge_13=none&amp;amp;py_12=2005&amp;amp;merge_12=none&amp;amp;py_3=1992&amp;amp;merge_3=none&amp;amp;py_2=1999&amp;amp;merge_2=none&amp;amp;nbpap=142&quot;&gt;h-curve &lt;/a&gt;!
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Warning&lt;/font&gt; Restricting an author to a given domain will remove all the articles&lt;br /&gt;
	google scholar couldn&amp;#39;t classify ! For instance articles not written in english. Restricting to given years&lt;br /&gt;
	will also remove all articles google scholar couldn&amp;#39;t determine the year.
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
	Most of the time data must be cleaned ! remove articles from others and&lt;br /&gt;
	merge articles (when typos made google duplicate a single article)
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
	We disclaim everything, especially every problem resulting from the data returned by Google Scholar.
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Data you enter is not logged yet ... but we want to save all&lt;br /&gt;
	the cleaning work done by users in order to improve the data source ! &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
	You may save the url in the address textfield of your browser but we&lt;br /&gt;
	will change the format soon and the old address will return an error.
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
	You may enter many names in the author textfield to evaluate a full team of researsher but the system is already slow ...
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;You may experience denial of service from google scholar&lt;br /&gt;
	sometime. Retry 2 or 3 times. If you still have nothing come back the&lt;br /&gt;
	day after.
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
	I did compute the h-view of the whole &lt;a href=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/uist.pdf&quot;&gt;UIST conference&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/palma.pdf&quot;&gt;first 3&lt;/a&gt; for the &lt;a href=&quot;http://museumi.lri.fr:2002/uist20/&quot;&gt;20th anniversary of UIST&lt;/a&gt;. The poster was presented at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acm.org/uist/uist2007/&quot;&gt;UIST&amp;#39;07&lt;/a&gt;.
	&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 15:35:16 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8146 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>No, at the moment I am trying to understand QuadSearch</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8145</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;			&lt;font class=&quot;boxtitle2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;About QuadSearch&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;			&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
						The metasearch&lt;br /&gt;
						engines are web services designed to transfer the user&amp;#39;s queries to&lt;br /&gt;
						multiple existing search engines. A metasearch engine does not maintain&lt;br /&gt;
						its own index of documents. It collects and reorganizes the result&lt;br /&gt;
						lists &lt;font class=&quot;boxtitle&quot;&gt;(top-k lists)&lt;/font&gt;, then it returns the processed data to the user.
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
						Compared to a classic single search engine, a metasearch engine offers:
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Increased web coverage&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Improved retrieval effectiveness&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Effortless invocation of multiple search engines&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
						QuadSearch is a brand new and constantly evolving metasearch engine. It is hosted by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://raptor.csd.auth.gr/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;Raptor&lt;/a&gt; web server, which belongs to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://delab.csd.auth.gr/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;Data Engineering Laboratory (DELAB)&lt;/a&gt;, of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
						It has been created by &lt;a href=&quot;http://users.art.sch.gr/lakritid&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;Leonidas Akritidis&lt;/a&gt;, George Voutsakelis, &lt;a href=&quot;http://delab.csd.auth.gr/%7Edimitris&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;Dimitrios Katsaros&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inf.uth.gr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=271&amp;amp;Itemid=&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;Panayiotis Bozanis&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;						Their&lt;br /&gt;
						main purpose is to build a powerful scientific tool, that will be used&lt;br /&gt;
						by the academic community in order to retrieve useful information.&lt;br /&gt;
						Their secondary objective focuses on finding better and faster ranking&lt;br /&gt;
						algorithms.
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
						QuadSearch&amp;#39;s heart is&lt;br /&gt;
						the KE Algorithm, which is the mechanism that determines the&lt;br /&gt;
						classification of the collected results. KE Algorithm was invented by&lt;br /&gt;
						the founders of this engine and has also been the basis for &lt;a href=&quot;http://delab.csd.auth.gr/%7Elakritid/index.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;Search Engine Analyzer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
						Apart from KE Algorithm, QuadSearch is capable of using a variety of&lt;br /&gt;
						several other ranking algorithms, to classify the results.
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
						As mentioned&lt;br /&gt;
						above, QuadSearch is constantly under construction. If you have any&lt;br /&gt;
						suggestions for it, or you want to report a security issue, please let&lt;br /&gt;
						us know, by filling the appropriate &lt;a href=&quot;http://quadsearch.csd.auth.gr/contact.php?lan=1&quot; class=&quot;relsearch&quot;&gt;contact form&lt;/a&gt;.
						&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 15:26:52 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8145 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>I think h factor for subjects is even more rational.</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8138</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;I think h factor for subjects is even more rational than h factor for authors.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;personally i prefer to &lt;strong&gt;compare &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;citation number of a paper with citation number of refered papers&lt;/strong&gt; for evaluating a paper in a subject. i think it is very rational.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 13:31:04 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>RoozbehSanaei</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8138 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>I am trying with JScript now. </title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8141</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;I am trying with Java Script.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;[I like JScript because it&amp;#39;s free, works in all versions of Windows, linux, Mc and even handphone!]&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Please make me aware if you got more result with matlab.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 13:28:04 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>RoozbehSanaei</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8141 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Ok, one or the other, let&#039;s do it -- we cannot only talk about..</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8140</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;michele ciavarella&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.micheleciavarella.it&quot; title=&quot;www.micheleciavarella.it&quot;&gt;www.micheleciavarella.it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 11:43:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8140 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>However, this code does NOT seem to work !</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comment-8135</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
I get an error which seems from the matlab web site that had appeared previously, but maybe it is worse?&amp;nbsp; google scholar maybe interprets any call from matlab as an attack even for a single use!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If I go to &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://scholar.google.com/scholar?num=100&amp;amp;hl=it&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;q=Albert+Einstein&quot; title=&quot;http://scholar.google.com/scholar?num=100&amp;amp;hl=it&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;q=Albert+Einstein&quot;&gt;http://scholar.google.com/scholar?num=100&amp;amp;hl=it&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;q=Albert+Einstein&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;it works&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
but if I write &lt;br /&gt;
urlread(&amp;#39;http://scholar.google.com/scholar?num=100&amp;amp;hl=it&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;q=Albert+Einstein&amp;#39;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;there is the error&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;whereas if I write plain&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;urlread(&amp;#39;http://scholar.google.com/&amp;#39;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;it works again.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to solve this? &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Regards, Mike
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 05:22:39 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8135 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Wikipedia on H-index ---- another excellent article, and also very interesting!</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3467</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;h-index&lt;br /&gt;
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Redirected from &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hirsch_number&amp;amp;redirect=no&quot; title=&quot;Hirsch number&quot;&gt;Hirsch number&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jump to: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#column-one&quot;&gt;navigation&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#searchInput&quot;&gt;search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This article is about the index of scientific research impact.  For the economic measure, see &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfindahl_index&quot; title=&quot;Herfindahl index&quot;&gt;Herfindahl index&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-index&lt;/strong&gt; is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_%28economics%29&quot; title=&quot;Index (economics)&quot;&gt;index&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
that quantifies both the actual scientific productivity and the&lt;br /&gt;
apparent scientific impact of a scientist. The index is based on the&lt;br /&gt;
set of the scientist&amp;#39;s most cited papers and the number of citations&lt;br /&gt;
that they have received in other people&amp;#39;s publications. The index can&lt;br /&gt;
also be applied to the productivity and impact of a group of&lt;br /&gt;
scientists, such as a department or university or country. The index&lt;br /&gt;
was suggested by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorge_E._Hirsch&quot; title=&quot;Jorge E. Hirsch&quot;&gt;Jorge E. Hirsch&lt;/a&gt;, a physicist at &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCSD&quot; title=&quot;UCSD&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;UCSD&lt;/a&gt;, as a tool for determining theoretical physicists&amp;#39; relative quality&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-0&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; and is sometimes called the &lt;em&gt;Hirsch index&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;em&gt;Hirsch number&lt;/em&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hirsch suggests that, for physicists, a value for h of about 10-12&lt;br /&gt;
might be a useful guideline for tenure decisions at major research&lt;br /&gt;
universities. A value of about 18 could mean a full professorship,&lt;br /&gt;
15&amp;ndash;20 could mean a fellowship in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Physical_Society&quot; title=&quot;American Physical Society&quot;&gt;American Physical Society&lt;/a&gt;, and 45 or higher could mean membership in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences&quot; title=&quot;United States National Academy of Sciences&quot;&gt;United States National Academy of Sciences&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;			Contents&lt;br /&gt;
			&lt;span class=&quot;toctoggle&quot;&gt;[&lt;a id=&quot;togglelink&quot; href=&quot;toggleToc()&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot;&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Definition_and_purpose&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Definition and purpose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Calculating_h&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Calculating h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Advantages&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Advantages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Criticism&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Criticism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Comparison_with_other_metrics&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Comparison with other metrics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#See_also&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#References&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#External_links&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Publications_related_to_h-index&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8.1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Publications related to h-index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Computing_the_h-index&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8.2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Computing the h-index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;toclevel-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#Lists_of_h-indices&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tocnumber&quot;&gt;8.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;toctext&quot;&gt;Lists of h-indices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;//&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Definition_and_purpose&quot; name=&quot;Definition_and_purpose&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1&quot; title=&quot; Definition and purpose&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Definition and purpose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The index is based on the distribution of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citation&quot; title=&quot;Citation&quot;&gt;citations&lt;/a&gt; received by a given researcher&amp;#39;s publications. Hirsch writes:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;
&lt;dd&gt;&lt;em&gt;A scientist has index h if h of his Np papers have at least h citations each, and the other (Np - h) papers have at most h citations each.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;
&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:H-index_plot.PNG&quot; title=&quot;H-index from a plot of decreasing citations for numbered papers&quot; class=&quot;image&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/H-index_plot.PNG/250px-H-index_plot.PNG&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;H-index from a plot of decreasing citations for numbered papers&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:H-index_plot.PNG&quot; title=&quot;Enlarge&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;H-index from a plot of decreasing citations for numbered papers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In other words, a scholar with an index of &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; has published &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; papers each of which has been cited by others at least &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; times.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-2&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt; Thus, the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index&lt;br /&gt;
reflects both the number of publications and the number of citations&lt;br /&gt;
per publication. The index is designed to improve upon simpler measures&lt;br /&gt;
such as the total number of citations or publications. The index works&lt;br /&gt;
properly only for comparing scientists working in the same field;&lt;br /&gt;
citation conventions differ widely among different fields.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index serves as an alternative to more traditional journal &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factor&quot; title=&quot;Impact factor&quot;&gt;impact factor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
metrics in the evaluation of the impact of the work of a particular&lt;br /&gt;
researcher. Because only the most highly cited articles contribute to&lt;br /&gt;
the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index, its determination is a relatively simpler process. Hirsch has demonstrated that &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; has high predictive value for whether a scientist has won honors like &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_academy&quot; title=&quot;National academy&quot;&gt;National Academy&lt;/a&gt; membership or the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize&quot; title=&quot;Nobel Prize&quot;&gt;Nobel Prize&lt;/a&gt;. In &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics&quot; title=&quot;Physics&quot;&gt;physics&lt;/a&gt;, a moderately productive scientist should have an &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; equal to the number of years of service while biomedical scientists tend to have higher values.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Calculating_h&quot; name=&quot;Calculating_h&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot; title=&quot; Calculating h&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Calculating &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-index can be manually determined using free Internet databases, such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Scholar&quot; title=&quot;Google Scholar&quot;&gt;Google Scholar&lt;/a&gt;. Subscription-based databases such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopus&quot; title=&quot;Scopus&quot;&gt;Scopus&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Knowledge&quot; title=&quot;Web of Knowledge&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Web of Knowledge&lt;/a&gt; provide automated calculators. Each database is likely to produce a different &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
for the same scholar, because of different coverage in each DB: Google&lt;br /&gt;
Scholar has more citations than Scopus and Web of Science but each of&lt;br /&gt;
their smaller citation collections tends to be more accurate.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The topic has been studied in some detail by Lokman I. Meho and Kiduk Yang.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-Meho2007-3&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Knowledge&quot; title=&quot;Web of Knowledge&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Web of Knowledge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
was found to have strong coverage of journal publications, but poor&lt;br /&gt;
coverage of high impact conferences (a particular problem for Computer&lt;br /&gt;
Science based scholars); &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopus&quot; title=&quot;Scopus&quot;&gt;Scopus&lt;/a&gt; has better coverage of conferences, but poor coverage of publications prior to 1992; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Scholar&quot; title=&quot;Google Scholar&quot;&gt;Google Scholar&lt;/a&gt; has the best coverage of conferences and most journals (though not all), but like &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopus&quot; title=&quot;Scopus&quot;&gt;Scopus&lt;/a&gt; has limited coverage of pre-1990 publications. Google Scholar has also been criticized for including &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_literature&quot; title=&quot;Gray literature&quot;&gt;gray literature&lt;/a&gt; in its citation counts.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-4&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, the Meho and Yang study showed that the majority of the&lt;br /&gt;
additional citation sources Google Scholar uses are legitimate refereed&lt;br /&gt;
forums. It has been suggested that in order to deal with the sometimes&lt;br /&gt;
wide variation in &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for a single&lt;br /&gt;
academic measured across the possible citation databases, that one&lt;br /&gt;
could assume false negatives in the databases are more problematic than&lt;br /&gt;
false positives and take the maximum &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; measured for an academic.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-5&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It should be remembered that the content of all of the databases,&lt;br /&gt;
particularly Google Scholar, continually changes, so any research on&lt;br /&gt;
the content of the databases risks going out of date.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Advantages&quot; name=&quot;Advantages&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot; title=&quot; Advantages&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Advantages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index was intended to address the main disadvantages of&lt;br /&gt;
other bibliometric indicators, such as total number of papers or total&lt;br /&gt;
number of citations. Total number of papers does not account for the&lt;br /&gt;
quality of scientific publications, while total number of citations can&lt;br /&gt;
be disproportionately affected by participation in a single publication&lt;br /&gt;
of major influence. The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index is intended to measure&lt;br /&gt;
simultaneously the quality and sustainability of scientific output, as&lt;br /&gt;
well as, to some extent, the diversity of scientific research. The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index&lt;br /&gt;
is much less affected by methodological papers proposing successful new&lt;br /&gt;
techniques, methods or approximations, which can be extremely highly&lt;br /&gt;
cited. For example, one of the most cited condensed matter theorists,&lt;br /&gt;
John P. Perdew, has been very successful in devising new approximations&lt;br /&gt;
within the widely used &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_functional_theory&quot; title=&quot;Density functional theory&quot;&gt;density functional theory&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
He has published 3 papers cited more than 5000 times and 2 cited more&lt;br /&gt;
than 4000 times. Several thousand papers utilizing the density&lt;br /&gt;
functional theory are published every year, most of them citing at&lt;br /&gt;
least one paper of J.P. Perdew. His total citation index is close to 39&lt;br /&gt;
000, while his &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index is large, 51, but not unique. In contrast, the condensed-matter theorist with the highest &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index (94), &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_L._Cohen&quot; title=&quot;Marvin L. Cohen&quot;&gt;Marvin L. Cohen&lt;/a&gt;, has a lower citation index of 35 000. One can argue that in this case the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index reflects the broader impact of Cohen&amp;#39;s papers in solid-state physics due to his larger number of highly-cited papers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Criticism&quot; name=&quot;Criticism&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4&quot; title=&quot; Criticism&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Criticism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
There are a number of situations in which &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; may provide misleading information about a scientist&amp;#39;s output:&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-6&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index is bounded by the total number of publications.&lt;br /&gt;
	This means that scientists with a short career are at an inherent&lt;br /&gt;
	disadvantage, regardless of the importance of their discoveries. For&lt;br /&gt;
	example, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89variste_Galois&quot; title=&quot;Évariste Galois&quot;&gt;&amp;Eacute;variste Galois&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index is 2, and will remain so forever. Had &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein&quot; title=&quot;Albert Einstein&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/a&gt; died in early 1906, his &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index&lt;br /&gt;
	would be stuck at 4 or 5, despite his being widely acknowledged as one&lt;br /&gt;
	of the most important physicists, even considering only his&lt;br /&gt;
	publications to that date.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index does not consider the &lt;em&gt;context&lt;/em&gt; of&lt;br /&gt;
	citations. For example, citations in a paper are often made simply to&lt;br /&gt;
	flesh-out an introduction, otherwise having no other significance to&lt;br /&gt;
	the work. &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; also does not resolve other contextual instances:&lt;br /&gt;
	citations made in a negative context and citations made to fraudulent&lt;br /&gt;
	or retracted work. (This is true for other metrics using citations, not&lt;br /&gt;
	just for the h-index.)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index does not account for confounding factors. These&lt;br /&gt;
	include the practice of &amp;quot;gratuitous authorship&amp;quot;, which is still common&lt;br /&gt;
	in some research cultures, the so-called &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_effect&quot; title=&quot;Matthew effect&quot;&gt;Matthew effect&lt;/a&gt;, and the favorable citation bias associated with review articles.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index has been found to have slightly less predictive&lt;br /&gt;
	accuracy and precision than the simpler measure of mean citations per&lt;br /&gt;
	paper.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-pmid17183295-7&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt; However, this finding was contradicted by another study.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-8&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_number&quot; title=&quot;Natural number&quot;&gt;natural number&lt;/a&gt; and thus lacks discriminatory power. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_P._Ruane&quot; title=&quot;Frances P. Ruane&quot;&gt;Ruane&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Tol&quot; title=&quot;Richard Tol&quot;&gt;Tol&lt;/a&gt; therefore propose a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number&quot; title=&quot;Rational number&quot;&gt;rational&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index that interpolates between &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;+1.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-9&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;While the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index de-emphasizes singular successful&lt;br /&gt;
	publications in favor of sustained productivity, it may do so too&lt;br /&gt;
	strongly. Two scientists may have the same &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index, say, &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; = 30&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
	but one has 20 papers that have been cited more than 1000 times and the&lt;br /&gt;
	other has none. Clearly scientific output of the former is more&lt;br /&gt;
	valuable. Several recipes to correct for that have been proposed, such&lt;br /&gt;
	as the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-index&quot; title=&quot;G-index&quot;&gt;g-index&lt;/a&gt;, but none has gained universal support.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index is affected by limitations in citation data&lt;br /&gt;
	bases. Some automated searching processes find citations to papers&lt;br /&gt;
	going back many years, while others find only recent papers or&lt;br /&gt;
	citations. This issue is less important for those whose publication&lt;br /&gt;
	record started after automated indexing began around 1990. Citation&lt;br /&gt;
	data bases contain some citations that are not quite correct and&lt;br /&gt;
	therefore will not properly match to the correct paper or author.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index does not account for the number of authors of a&lt;br /&gt;
	paper. If the impact of a paper is the number of citations it receives,&lt;br /&gt;
	it might be logical to divide that impact by the number of authors&lt;br /&gt;
	involved. (Some authors will have contributed more than others, but in&lt;br /&gt;
	the absence of information on contributions, the simplest assumption is&lt;br /&gt;
	to divide credit equally.) Not taking into account the number of&lt;br /&gt;
	authors could allow gaming the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index and other similar&lt;br /&gt;
	indices: for example, two equally capable researchers could agree to&lt;br /&gt;
	share authorship on all their papers, thus increasing each of their &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-indices. Even in the absence of such explicit gaming, the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index and similar indices tend to favor fields with larger groups, e.g. experimental over theoretical.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Comparison_with_other_metrics&quot; name=&quot;Comparison_with_other_metrics&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5&quot; title=&quot; Comparison with other metrics&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Comparison with other metrics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The &lt;span class=&quot;texhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-index grows as citations&lt;br /&gt;
accumulate and thus it depends on the &amp;#39;academic age&amp;#39; of a researcher.&lt;br /&gt;
Using papers published within a particular time period, e.g within the&lt;br /&gt;
last 10 years, would allow to measure the current productivity as&lt;br /&gt;
opposed to the lifetime achievement.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Various proposals to modify the &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;-index in order to emphasize different features have been made.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-10&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-11&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-12&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_note-13&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;See_also&quot; name=&quot;See_also&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot; title=&quot; See also&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliometrics&quot; title=&quot;Bibliometrics&quot;&gt;Bibliometrics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_factor&quot; title=&quot;Impact factor&quot;&gt;impact factor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C5%91s_number&quot; title=&quot;Erdős number&quot;&gt;Erdős number&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-b_index&quot; title=&quot;H-b index&quot;&gt;h-b index&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-index&quot; title=&quot;G-index&quot;&gt;g-index&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Stanley_Eddington#Eddington_number_.28cycling.29&quot; title=&quot;Arthur Stanley Eddington&quot;&gt;Eddington number (cycling)&lt;/a&gt; An earlier metric of the same form.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;References&quot; name=&quot;References&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot; title=&quot; References&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;references&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-0&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Hirsch, J. E. (2005). &amp;quot;An index to quantify an individual&amp;#39;s scientific research output&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences&quot; title=&quot;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&quot;&gt;PNAS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;102&lt;/strong&gt; (46): 16569&amp;ndash;16572. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0507655102&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0507655102&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1073/pnas.0507655102&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-1&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Peterson, Ivars (December 2, 2005). &amp;quot;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20051203/mathtrek.asp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20051203/mathtrek.asp&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;Rating Researchers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;, &lt;em&gt;Science News Online&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-2&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &amp;quot;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://pda.physorg.com/lofi-news-hindex-says-papers_7971.html&quot; title=&quot;http://pda.physorg.com/lofi-news-hindex-says-papers_7971.html&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;Physicist Proposes New Way to Rank Scientific Output&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;. Retrieved on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008&quot; title=&quot;2008&quot;&gt;2008&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_3&quot; title=&quot;July 3&quot;&gt;07-03&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-Meho2007_3-0&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Meho,&lt;br /&gt;
	L. I.; Yang, K. (2007). &amp;quot;Impact of Data Sources on Citation Counts and&lt;br /&gt;
	Rankings of LIS Faculty: Web of Science vs. Scopus and Google Scholar&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
	&lt;em&gt;Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;58&lt;/strong&gt; (13): 2105&amp;ndash;2125. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasi.20677&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasi.20677&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1002/asi.20677&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-4&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Jacs&amp;oacute;, P&amp;eacute;ter (2006). &amp;quot;Dubious hit counts and cuckoo&amp;#39;s eggs&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Online Information Review&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;30&lt;/strong&gt; (2): 188&amp;ndash;193. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1108%2F14684520610659201&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1108%2F14684520610659201&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1108/14684520610659201&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-5&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Sanderson, Mark (2008). &amp;quot;Revisiting &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; measured on UK LIS and IR academics&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;59&lt;/strong&gt; (7): 1184&amp;ndash;1190. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasi.20771&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fasi.20771&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1002/asi.20771&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-6&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Wendl, Michael (2007). &amp;quot;H-index: however ranked, citations need context&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;449&lt;/strong&gt; (7161): 403. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F449403b&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F449403b&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1038/449403b&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-pmid17183295_7-0&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Sune Lehmann, Andrew D. Jackson, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_E._Lautrup&quot; title=&quot;Benny E. Lautrup&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Benny E. Lautrup&lt;/a&gt; (2006). &amp;quot;Measures for measures&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_%28journal%29&quot; title=&quot;Nature (journal)&quot;&gt;Nature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;444&lt;/strong&gt; (7122): 1003&amp;ndash;4. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F4441003a&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F4441003a&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1038/4441003a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17183295&quot; title=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17183295&quot; class=&quot;external&quot;&gt;PMID 17183295&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-8&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Hirsch J. E. (2007). &amp;quot;Does the h-index have predictive power?&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;PNAS&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;104&lt;/strong&gt;: 19193-19198. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0707962104&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0707962104&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1073/pnas.0707962104&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-9&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Ruane&quot; title=&quot;Frances Ruane&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Frances Ruane&lt;/a&gt; &amp;amp; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_S._J._Tol&quot; title=&quot;Richard S. J. Tol&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Richard S. J. Tol&lt;/a&gt; (2008). &amp;quot;Rational (successive) h -indices: An application to economics in the Republic of Ireland&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientometrics_%28journal%29&quot; title=&quot;Scientometrics (journal)&quot;&gt;Scientometrics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;75&lt;/strong&gt; (2): 395&amp;ndash;405. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-007-1869-7&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-007-1869-7&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1007/s11192-007-1869-7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-10&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Sidiropoulos,&lt;br /&gt;
	Antonis; Katsaros, Dimitrios; Manolopoulos, Yannis (2007). &amp;quot;Generalized&lt;br /&gt;
	Hirsch h-index for disclosing latent facts in citation networks&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Scientometrics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;72&lt;/strong&gt; (2): 253&amp;ndash;280. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-007-1722-z&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-007-1722-z&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1007/s11192-007-1722-z&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-11&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-index&quot; title=&quot;G-index&quot;&gt;g-index&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-12&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;cite&gt;Jayant S Vaidya (December 2005). &amp;quot;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://bmj.com/cgi/eletters/331/7528/1339-c#123188&quot; title=&quot;http://bmj.com/cgi/eletters/331/7528/1339-c#123188&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;V-index: A fairer index to quantify an individual&amp;#39;s research output capacity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;BMJ&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;331&lt;/strong&gt;: 339-c-1340-c.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsch_number#cite_ref-13&quot;&gt;^&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Katsaros D., Sidiropoulos A., Manolopous Y., (2007), &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS//Vol-245/paper3.pdf&quot; title=&quot;http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS//Vol-245/paper3.pdf&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;Age Decaying H-Index for Social Network of Citations&lt;/a&gt; in Proceedings of &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-245/&quot; title=&quot;http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-245/&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;Workshop on Social Aspects of the Web Poznan, Poland, April 27, 2007&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;External_links&quot; name=&quot;External_links&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot; title=&quot; External links&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Publications_related_to_h-index&quot; name=&quot;Publications_related_to_h-index&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot; title=&quot; Publications related to h-index&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Publications related to h-index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Ball, Philip (2005). &amp;quot;Index aims for fair ranking of scientists&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;436&lt;/strong&gt; (7053): 900. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F436900a&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F436900a&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1038/436900a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Kelly, C. D.; Jennions, M. D. (2006). &amp;quot;The h index and career assessment by numbers&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.)&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;21&lt;/strong&gt; (4): 167&amp;ndash;70. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2006.01.005&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2006.01.005&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1016/j.tree.2006.01.005&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16701079&quot; title=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16701079&quot; class=&quot;external&quot;&gt;PMID 16701079&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Lehmann, S.; Jackson, A. D.; Lautrup, B. E. (2006). &amp;quot;Measures for measures&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Nature&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;444&lt;/strong&gt; (7122): 1003&amp;ndash;4. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F4441003a&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F4441003a&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1038/4441003a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17183295&quot; title=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17183295&quot; class=&quot;external&quot;&gt;PMID 17183295&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Sidiropoulos, Antonis; Katsaros,&lt;br /&gt;
	Dimitrios; Manolopoulos, Yannis (2007). &amp;quot;Generalized Hirsch h-index for&lt;br /&gt;
	disclosing latent facts in citation networks&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Scientometrics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;72&lt;/strong&gt; (2): 253&amp;ndash;280. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-007-1722-z&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11192-007-1722-z&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1007/s11192-007-1722-z&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Soler, Jos&amp;eacute; M. (2007). &amp;quot;A rational indicator of scientific creativity&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Journal of Informetrics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt; (2): 123&amp;ndash;130. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joi.2006.10.004&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.joi.2006.10.004&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1016/j.joi.2006.10.004&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Symonds, M. R.; &lt;em&gt;et al.&lt;/em&gt; (2006). &amp;quot;Gender differences in publication output: towards an unbiased metric of research performance&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;PLoS ONE&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;1&lt;/strong&gt;: e127. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000127&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0000127&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1371/journal.pone.0000127&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17205131&quot; title=&quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17205131&quot; class=&quot;external&quot;&gt;PMID 17205131&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Taber, Douglass F. (2005). &amp;quot;Quantifying Publication Impact&amp;quot;. &lt;em&gt;Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;309&lt;/strong&gt; (5744): 2166a. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier&quot; title=&quot;Digital object identifier&quot;&gt;doi&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks neverexpand&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.309.5744.2166a&quot; title=&quot;http://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.309.5744.2166a&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;10.1126/science.309.5744.2166a&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Z3988&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Computing_the_h-index&quot; name=&quot;Computing_the_h-index&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10&quot; title=&quot; Computing the h-index&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Computing the h-index&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Quadsearch calculates an &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://quadsearch.csd.auth.gr/index.php?lan=1&amp;amp;s=2&quot; title=&quot;http://quadsearch.csd.auth.gr/index.php?lan=1&amp;amp;s=2&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;estimate of h&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Scholar&quot; title=&quot;Google Scholar&quot;&gt;Google Scholar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=9710&amp;amp;objectType=file&quot; title=&quot;http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=9710&amp;amp;objectType=file&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;MATLAB script&lt;/a&gt; to compute the h-index&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www.harzing.com/pop.htm&quot; title=&quot;http://www.harzing.com/pop.htm&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;Publish or Perish&lt;/a&gt; calculates various statistics, including the h-index and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-index&quot; title=&quot;G-index&quot;&gt;g-index&lt;/a&gt; using &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Scholar&quot; title=&quot;Google Scholar&quot;&gt;Google Scholar&lt;/a&gt; data&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr/&quot; title=&quot;http://hview.limsi.fr&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;HView visualizer&lt;/a&gt; showing a sorted histogram of citations showing the h-number as the biggest square included in the histogram&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Yet another &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www-ihm.lri.fr/%7Eroussel/moulinette/h/h.cgi&quot; title=&quot;http://www-ihm.lri.fr/~roussel/moulinette/h/h.cgi&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;web script&lt;/a&gt; highlighting the article(s) to cite to raise the h-number&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a id=&quot;Lists_of_h-indices&quot; name=&quot;Lists_of_h-indices&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;editsection&quot;&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H-index&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=11&quot; title=&quot; Lists of h-indices&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Lists of h-indices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2007/April/23040701.asp&quot; title=&quot;http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2007/April/23040701.asp&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;long list of chemists&lt;/a&gt; with high h-index values&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cs.ucla.edu/%7Epalsberg/h-number.html&quot; title=&quot;http://www.cs.ucla.edu/~palsberg/h-number.html&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;H-index for computer science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.everydayscientist.com/?p=10&quot; title=&quot;http://blog.everydayscientist.com/?p=10&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;H values for Stanford p-chem professors&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://blog.everydayscientist.com/&quot; title=&quot;http://blog.everydayscientist.com/&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;The Everyday Scientist&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; href=&quot;http://www.scimagojr.com/&quot; title=&quot;http://www.scimagojr.com/&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot;&gt;H index for Journals and Countries&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Retrieved from &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-index&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-index&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categories&quot; title=&quot;Categories&quot;&gt;Categories&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bibliometrics&quot; title=&quot;Bibliometrics&quot;&gt;Bibliometrics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; | &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Academic_publishing&quot; title=&quot;Academic publishing&quot;&gt;Academic publishing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; | &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Index_numbers&quot; title=&quot;Index numbers&quot;&gt;Index numbers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://imechanica.org/node/3467#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/76">research</category>
 <category domain="http://imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/730">h-index</category>
 <category domain="http://imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/259">Peer review</category>
 <category domain="http://imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/2558">Scientometrics</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 06:12:11 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Mike Ciavarella</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3467 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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