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 <title>iMechanica - biomechanics - Comments</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/19</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;biomechanics&quot;</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Smoothness of crack tip fields in X-FEM and error estimation</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3936#comment-9045</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Dear Pooyan,
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&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;What you are describing is not a problem with your code (at least not necessarily).&amp;nbsp;
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&lt;p&gt;
There are many papers on this topic, for instance, I recommend the following:
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&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/nme.1601 by Karihaloo &lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/nme.1601&quot;&gt;Improving the accuracy of &lt;strong&gt;XFEM crack tip fields &lt;/strong&gt;using higher order quadrature and statically  &amp;hellip;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1460-2695.2003.00648.x&quot;&gt;Direct evaluation of accurate coefficients of the linear elastic &lt;strong&gt;crack tip &lt;/strong&gt;asymptotic field&lt;/a&gt; by Karihaloo again&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/nme.906&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;XFEM &lt;/strong&gt;for direct evaluation of mixed mode SIFs in homogeneous and bi-materials&lt;/a&gt; still by Karihaloo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0045782507001417&quot;&gt;Derivative recovery and a posteriori &lt;strong&gt;error &lt;/strong&gt;estimate for extended finite elements&lt;/a&gt; by Marc Duflot and Stephane Bordas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119054430/abstract by Marc Duflot and Stephane Bordas
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/nme.2313&quot;&gt;A recovery-type &lt;strong&gt;error &lt;/strong&gt;estimator for the extended finite element method based on singular+smooth  &amp;hellip;&lt;/a&gt; by Rodenas, etc. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://218.196.244.90/comp_meeting/IACM-ECCOMAS08/pdfs/a939.pdf&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Global &lt;/strong&gt;Explicit Residual Based &lt;strong&gt;Error &lt;/strong&gt;Estimator for the eXtended Finite Element Method in  &amp;hellip;&lt;/a&gt; by Geniaut and Delmas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/cnm.1001&quot;&gt;A simple &lt;strong&gt;error &lt;/strong&gt;estimator for extended finite elements (Marc Duflot and Stephane Bordas and Phong Le)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;w&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/pamm.200510154&quot;&gt;Numerical Aspects of the extended Finite Element Method&lt;/a&gt; by Peters and Hackl&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Do let me know if you would like preprints of those articles, which I could provide.Our XFEM matlab code could be of interest to check your code as well. I wonder if you could describe what you mean by extrapolation technique specifically? &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Many thanks,&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dr Stephane Bordas
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&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://people.civil.gla.ac.uk/~bordas&quot; title=&quot;http://people.civil.gla.ac.uk/~bordas&quot;&gt;http://people.civil.gla.ac.uk/~bordas&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 06:44:15 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Stephane Bordas</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 9045 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>X-FEM tip enrichments</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3936#comment-9039</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi ;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;I am modeling quasi-static crack propagation with x-fem .&amp;nbsp;
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&lt;p&gt;
for calculation of SIFs I used the extrapolation method , but I found that the displacements at the tips are not very smooth and are turbulated. and as the result the SIF calculated are not correct .&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Why the displacements are not smooth, and there exist a high gradient in the tip element. is it in X-Fem nature or it is my code problem?!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
another thing is that where should the points to be used in SIF calculation be located ?
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&lt;p&gt;
In FEM they are located at the edges of the crack but in X-FEM there are turbulances near the crack edge and this will affect the results.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
thanks&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 10:33:26 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>pooyan broumand</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 9039 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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 <title>Doubts on nanoindentation computational modelling</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3999#comment-8897</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;With regards&lt;br /&gt;
Aravind&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 16:44:34 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>aravind_eight</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8897 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Q.Y.Casjeon</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/3355#comment-7799</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Q.Y.Casjeon&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 20:59:43 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>casjeon</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7799 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Fangsen,


Thanks for your</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2837#comment-7219</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Fangsen,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks for your kind words. In the above paper, the buckling of microtubules is studied in an analytical manner. As discussed in the paper, the model captures certain key features of the MT buckling, but is far from comprehensive to shed insights on some other interesting and important features. Simulations via FEM and/or MD will be needed to reveal the underlying mechanisms of such features. We are&amp;nbsp; working along this line.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
-Teng&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 11:17:21 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Teng Li</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7219 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Very interesting work!


Is</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2837#comment-7184</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Very interesting work!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Is it possible to use commercial software such as ABAQUS to&amp;nbsp;simulate the buckling&amp;nbsp;of the microtubules?&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 20 Apr 2008 22:24:09 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Fangsen Cui</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7184 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Re</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2866#comment-6876</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Dear Teng,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks for your kind remarks!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The topic itself is of great practical importance because surgeons do not have reliable and rational criteria&amp;nbsp;for predicting the aneurysm development and possible rupture. There exist only empirical criteria based on the previous experience...
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hopefully, the visitors of iMechanica will be able to contribute to the subject!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 12:55:06 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Konstantin Volokh</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6876 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Re: Mechanics of growth and rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2866#comment-6875</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Kosta,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Very neat model! I quickly went through your paper and found it interesting.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Zhigang talked about the inflation of a balloon (or bursting of an aneurysm) in his &lt;a href=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/203&quot;&gt;Solid Mechanics&lt;/a&gt; course. I also gave the students a similiar example when I taught Continuum Mechanics.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s nice to see the latest progress on this topic.&amp;nbsp; Thank you for sharing your publication.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 12:34:50 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Teng Li</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6875 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Interesting work!</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2837#comment-6718</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Interesting work!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 10:30:56 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Yanfei Gao</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6718 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Re: on-line visualized experiments</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2762#comment-6649</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Tian Zhi,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks for your post.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In &lt;a href=&quot;http://imechanica.org/node/606#comment-997&quot;&gt;an earlier discussion,&lt;/a&gt;  jove.com was mentioned. You may find the discussion there interesting.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 10:47:58 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Teng Li</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6649 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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 <title>Sınıf</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/1081#comment-6597</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sinif.org&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Sınıf dizisi&quot;&gt;Sınıf dizisi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2008 16:49:19 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>asykro</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6597 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>book on Helical Wormlike Chains and free online book</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2672#comment-6525</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Helical Wormlike Chains in Polymer Solutions, by Yamakawa, Hiromi, Springer 1997
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;This book is technical but very informative.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It goes into the details of the WLC model more than any other book that I know of. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Most libraries don&amp;#39;t have t hat book - but a good alternative is the older 1971 text &amp;quot;Modern Theory of Polymer Solutions&amp;quot; by Yamakawa which contains a good deal of the same material and is more introductory. &amp;nbsp; And the 1971 book is available for FREE in pdf form &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.molsci.polym.kyoto-u.ac.jp/archives/redbook.pdf &quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; .&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2008 09:57:50 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Andrew Norris</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6525 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Thank you vey much for your</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2672#comment-6514</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Thank you vey much for your infos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 15:21:49 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>BirosTheo</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6514 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>In the Cowin and Doty&#039;s</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/2672#comment-6512</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
In the Cowin and Doty&amp;#39;s book &amp;quot;Tissue Mechanics&amp;quot; there is a section related to modelling of spiral structures and issues such as chirality and singularity. While problem is explained from the continuum mechanics&amp;#39; point of view (primarily related to modeling of materials such as wood and horn), the authors provide enough references for further study. The book has it&amp;#39;s web site on &lt;a href=&quot;http://tissue-mechanics.com/&quot; title=&quot;http://tissue-mechanics.com/&quot;&gt;http://tissue-mechanics.com/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I hope this helps.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Almir&amp;nbsp;
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 13:19:02 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Almir Uzunovic</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6512 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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 <title>Graduate student position at Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)</title>
 <link>http://imechanica.org/node/13#comment-6317</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
See &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hallf.kth.se/NYAJOBB/nyajobb_en.html&quot;&gt;http://www.hallf.kth.se/NYAJOBB/nyajobb_en.html&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The position is at the Department of Solid Mechanics, KTH . The theme of the graduate student project is &amp;quot;Crack growth in rubber and rubber like materials&amp;quot;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2008 11:19:35 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Fred Nilsson</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6317 at http://imechanica.org</guid>
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