ES 241

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ES 241 Advanced Elasticity Final Examination

The whole class will meet on 15 May 2007, Tuesday.

  • 9:30am - 1:00pm, Maxwell Dworkin Room 135
  • 1:00pm - 4:00pm, 60 Oxford Room 311
  • Pizza will be served for lunch

The final exam will take the form of a group discussion. We have 5 students taking the class for credit. We also have 5 topics:


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Instabilities

  • Free energy and generalized coordinate. Equilibrium and stability
  • Control parameter
  • Configurational transitions of two types
  • Critical point of configurational transition of the second type. Bifurcation analysis

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Complex variable methods

  • What types of PDEs can be solved using complex variable methods
  • Anti-plane shear
  • Elements of a function of a complex variable (contour integral, analytic continuation, conformal mapping)

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Homework on finite deformation

To the students of ES 241:

Although finite deformation was introduced in ES 240 (Solid Mechanics), finite deformation is a building block of ES 241. To review the subject, please go over a set of problems compiled by Jim Rice. If you need a reference, see my outline of finite deformation, where you can also find a short list of textbooks.


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Poroelasticity, or diffusion in elastic solids

A sponge is an elastic solid with connected pores. When immersed in water, the sponge absorbs water. When a saturated sponge is squeezed, water will come out. More generally, the subject is known as diffusion in elastic solids, or elasticity of fluid-infiltrated porous solids, or poroelasticity. The theory has been applied to diverse phenomena. Here are a few examples.


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Deformation and polarization

  • A homogeneous field in a parallel-plate capacitor
  • Particles and places
  • A field of stress
  • A field of electric displacement
  • Helmholtz function
  • Invariance

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Electric potential

  • Electric charge
  • Movements of charged particles
  • Elastic dielectric
  • Work done by a battery and by a weight
  • Electromechanical coupling
  • Conservative system
  • Experimental determination of electric potential
  • Lagendre transformation

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Chemical potential

  • A system that can exchange particles with the rest of the world
  • Chemical potential
  • Ideal gas
  • Experimental determination of chemical potential
  • Lagendre transformation
  • Ideal gas once more
  • Ideal solution
  • Hydrogel (or poroelasticity or elastic solution)
  • A system in contact with a reservoir of energy, volume and particles

Return to the outline of Statistical Mechanics


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Pressure

  • Work done by a pressure applied to a system
  • Enthalpy
  • A system that changes both energy and volume
  • Ideal gas
  • Osmosis
  • The internal energy U(S,V)

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Engineering Sciences 241: Advanced Elasticity

Spring 2007, Tuesday and Thursday 10:00 am - 11:30 am. First meeting of the class: 1 February 2007.
Place: Maxwell Dworkin Room G-135

  • Instructor: Zhigang Suo, 617-495-3789, suo@deas.harvard.edu, Pierce Hall 309. Skype: zhigangsuo
  • Office hour: Monday 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm.
  • No textbook is required. The McKay Library keeps some textbooks reserved.

Tentative topics


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The Boltzmann Distribution

  • A small system in thermal contact with a large system
  • The Boltzmann factor
  • Partition function
  • The probability for a system in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir to be in a specific state
  • The probability for a system in thermal equilibrium with a reservoir to be in a configuration
  • Thermal fluctuation of an RNA molecule
  • A matter of words

Return to the outline of Statistical Mechanics.


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Temperature

  • Thermal contact
  • Weakly interacting systems
  • Hotness and temperature are synonymous
  • Relative temperature scales
  • Classify the configurations of a composite by the partition of energy
  • Thermal contact of two large systems
  • The absolute temperature
  • Experimental determination of the absolute temperature
  • The units of temperature
  • Experimental determination of heat
  • Experimental determination of the number of quantum states
  • The entropy of an isolated system
  • The entropy of a substance

Return to the outline of Statistical Mechanics


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Isolated systems

  • An isolated system
  • States of an isolated system
  • An isolated system in equilibrium
  • The fundamental postulate
  • Configurations of an isolated system
  • Irreversibility
  • Ink particles
  • Dissect the set of states of an isolated system into a family of configurations by using a variable

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