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Nominal vs. net strength
I have difficulty accepting the definition of "nominal strength" and "net strength" given in Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design.
Consider a plate of width w, thickness t, with a hole of diameter d centered at w/2, loaded with force F.
Shigley's says: the "net stress" is \sigma_net=F/(wt) and the "nominal stress" is \sigma_nominal=F/((w-d)t). ==> I think he is wrong!
According to: http://dictionary.reference.com/
Net:
— noun
1. remaining after deductions, as for charges or expenses (opposed to gross ): net earnings. ==> my interpretation ==> F/((w-d)t) ==> after deductions!
2. Noun. final; totally conclusive: After all that work, what was the net result?
— adj
3. net income, profit, or the like.
Nominal:
— adj
1. in name only; theoretical: the nominal leader
2. minimal in comparison with real worth or what is expected; token: a nominal fee ==> my interpretation ==> F/(wt) ==> minimal in comparison!
3. of, being, or relating to a designated or theoretical size that may vary from the actual : approximate <the pipe's nominal size> my interpretation ==> F/(wt) ==> obvious parallel to nominal pipe dimensions, which are not actual but nominal!
Do you agree/disagree w/me?
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