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D.Rittel's blog

Experiments with porous materials

Submitted by D.Rittel on

The additive manufacturing technology, among its many advantages, allows us to manufacture solids with controlled enclosed porosity. To the best of my knowledge, this was not doable with conventional machining technologies, but now this is done. In the attached document, the interested reader will find experimental results (both static and dynamic) describing the influence of the porosity on the specimen's performance. We show that while the volume fraction is indeed an important parameter, aas expected, the spatial arrangement of the voids is also of prime importance.

Dynamic neck formation can "ignore" a deep grove in a tensile specimen.....

Submitted by D.Rittel on

In this movie taken at 1 Mfps using our new Kirana camera (courtesy Y. Rotbaum), one can see a dynamic tension test of a grroved specimen in a tensile Hopkinson bar. The groove is relatively sharp and 10% of the diameter in depth.

It so happens that the dynamic neck inception occurs outside the notch area, in other words a strong geometrical flaw does not dictate the failure locus. We have performed over a hundred of such experiments. This is a very interesting and challenging observation.... 

 

What happens when an engineer submits a paper to a physics journal

Submitted by D.Rittel on

I believe many of us went through that kind of ostracism. Now, I will provide a concrete argument. This is the reply we received when we responded our paper was indeed of interest to the Physics community, which was first raised as an issue by the editor. We provided a very detailed explanation.

So when they run out of valuable arguments, all they can produce is this pathetic statement below.

The question is more fundamental. Why do we, as mechanicians always welcome papers from physicists, while the reciprocal is far from being obvious?

 

Ultra high speed imaging of impact fracture

Submitted by D.Rittel on

Here are some movies of impact fracture of various test cases, recorded at up to 5Mfps using the new Kirana camera. The sensor is not the final one yet, but the results are promising. Wedge loaded PMMA plates with holes reveal very nice crack branching (somewhat analogous to fireworks). My students Y. Rotbaum and A. Godinger who performed to test cases thought that Haendel "lascia chio pianga" is appropriate. I don't take a stance on that!

Enjoy:

 

Dynamic shear localization and softening: Microstructural, thermal or both?

Submitted by D.Rittel on

This basic question is discussed in a paper with S. Osovski and A. Venkert, to appear in Mechanics of Materials.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2012.09.008 

 We definitely enjoyed working on this aspect of the dynamic shear localization failure process (aka adiabatic shear) and I hope you will enjoy reading it! Comments are welcome :=)

 

Adiabatic shear banding

Submitted by D.Rittel on

The subject of adiabatic shear banding is quite classical and the main assumption is that it consists of  structural/mechanical instability in which the thermal softening effects play a dominant role in the generation of the band (Zener-Hollomon).

I would like to focus on the phase that precedes global failure, namely up to the peak stress or strain) at which the material starts to exhibit negative strain hardening.