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Comments on Cauchy's stress theorem

Submitted by Structrual Engineer on

I have been bugged by this question ever since I studied cauchy's stress theory 10 years ago.

In cauchy's analysis of solids, there two popular geometries.

First one is a unit cube used for deriving equations of equilibrium.

And the second one is a tetraheadon used for deriving Cauchy's stress theorem.

In both the cases limit of force equilibrium as solid geometry shrinks to a point is derived.

My question has been, how come limit of force equilibrium at a point inside a solid depenent on the path taken by limiting process.

If this process were to be rigorous enough, any arbitrary geometry shrunk to a point should yeild the same limit of force equilibrium.

 

-Somesh

Because "traction" is not just a function of the point you're looking at; it explicitly depends on the unit normal of the infinitesimal surface it's acting on too. In other words, at a given point you may have infinitely many different traction vectors. What depends on only the point is Cauchy stress (or other equivalent representations of stress tensor).



Regards,

Arash

Fri, 08/05/2011 - 11:58 Permalink