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Question in deformations, continuum mechanics

Hello,
I have a question in intoductory continuum mechanics, in strains and deformations.

Deformation, from wikipedia

 Source of image: wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(mechanics)

 

In above  image, point B in reference configuration becomes b in current configuration. Vertical displacement of b is given by uy + (duy/dx)*dx.

After a lot of thinking and efforts, I am not able to understand why  (duy/dx)*dx i.e. uy vertical displacement then why derivative w.r.t. x and why multiplied by x?

Any help much appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Any comments or explanation?

brunda's picture

The displacement components (ux and uy) depend on both x and y coordinates.

When you carry out Taylor series expansion of uy(x,y+dy)=uy(x,y)+(duy/dx)dx+(duy/dy)dy to the first order.  (duy/dx) is the rate of change in the displacement in y direction with x coordinate. 

B

 

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