Biomedical engineering is a highly interdisciplinary branch of engineering that applies electrical, mechanical, chemical, optical and other engineering principles to understanding, modifying, and controlling biological (both human and animal) systems as well as to the design and manufacture of products that monitor physiological functions and assist in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. The field is quite broad, encompassing biomechanics; biomaterials; biomedical instrumentation (such as biosensors); medical imaging; biotechnology (the creation or modification of biological material for beneficial uses, such as tissue engineering); prosthetic devices and artificial organs; and rehabilitation engineering (the design and development of therapeutic and rehabilitation devices and procedures).
It
is a new kind of engineering and therefore graduates with a degree in
biomedical engineering are well sought after with a variety of career
options open to them. Biomedical engineering teaches you the
engineering processes in sensitive bodies, as opposed to other
engineering degrees. This enables you to apply your knowledge of
sensitive systems into many fields of engineering, enabling you to be
the best kind of engineer. Currently, not only is medicine making
advances, but so is machinery, and this occupation allows the
combination of the two to help further medical achievements, and create
treatments, artificial limbs, and artificial organs etc.
The
biomedical engineering program (B M E) is interdisciplinary in scope.
The participating faculty are from the Colleges of Engineering,
Veterinary Medicine, Education and Agriculture. Biomedical engineers
are concerned with the application of engineering concepts and
analytical techniques to biological and medical problems. They are
interested in developing new concepts, instrumentation, and materials
for use with living systems. In addition, they seek to understand those
phenomena of living systems which have functional capabilities
desirable in the design of physical systems. Graduates of the program
are able to understand scientific literature, formulate hypotheses,
complete independent research or design projects and report their
results. They engage in research or design careers in the various
fields of biomedical engineering.A biomedical engineer is a must in a
hospital. No hospital can perform without having a biomedical
department, particularly hospitals which are into tertiary and
secondary care. We have to look at a biomedical engineer as a resource
which is on line with the management resource of an organisation and
not as an engineer. Lot of hospitals use biomedical engineer as if he
is just a component of engineering services of a hospital. He is a very
intelligent resource which looks after the most expensive part of the
hospital and so we need to use the resource adequately. He not only
takes care of your equipment but forms an integral part of the
hospital’s management team. He also needs to constantly keep abreast of
the new technologies that are happening. An institution head should
look at a biomedical engineer as a guide.Biomedical engineering is a
trendsetter in establishing a symbiotic relationship between
engineering, medicine, biology, and physics. The main objective of the
subject is to bring about an improvement in the overall quality of
healthcare. Biomedical engineers can derive creative satisfaction by
designing prosthetics, synthetic blood vessels, automated patient
monitoring systems, blood chemistry sensors, ultrasound, and artificial
intelligence for clinical decisions. State-of-the-art infrastructure
helps engineers to delve profoundly into the highly regulated feedback
mechanism at the genetic level and render humanitarian research
activities.
It includes Electromedical Engineering,
which includes bioelectric signal processing (EEG, EMG, ECG and such),
imaging (such as CT Scan, Ultra sound scan, MRI, PET, X ray),
interventional imaging like various forms of endoscopy, patient
monitors, bioanalytical instrumentation like autoanalyzers, design and
manufacture of biomedical disposables like syringes giving and taking
sets. dialysis and blood collection and processing systems, artificial
internal organs like heart valves, left ventricle assist devices,
orthopedic and dental implants and a lot more besides.It is a
multidisciplinary field, which can accommodate clinicians, engineers of
various specialties, biochemists, microbiologists, toxicologists,
veterinarians as well as bio technologists.It combines the design and
problem solving skills of engineering with medical and biological
sciences to help improve patient health care and the quality of life of
individuals.
Biomedical engineering is advancing
rapidly and producing important innovations that improve our quality of
life. From understanding the human genome to pioneering surgical tools,
biomedical engineers are committed the advancement of research and
education in biotechnology, biomolecular engineering, sensory systems,
cardiopulmonary engineering, neuroscience, micro-and nano-systems and
biomechanics and biomaterials.Biomedical engineering integrates
physical, chemical, mathematical, and computational sciences and
engineering principles to study biology, medicine, behavior, and
health. It advances fundamental concepts; creates knowledge from the
molecular to the organ systems level; and develops innovative
biologics, materials, processes, implants, devices and informatics
approaches for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, for
patient rehabilitation, and for improving health.