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couple stress theory

Effects of grain size and microstructure rigid rotations on the bending behavior of nanocrystalline material beams

Submitted by M. Shaat on

Due to the intensive decrease in grain sizes of nanocrystalline materials (NcMs), a large volume fraction of atoms reside in the interface regions between crystals forming an atom-cloud phase with a distinct atomic structure. Moreover, the surface to volume ratio of the grain increases, thus its surface energy will significantly affect the mechanical properties of NcMs.