ABAQUS Johnson-Cook damage model
The constants of the Johnson–Cook fracture criterion D1, D2 ,D3,D4 and D5 are identified from tensile tests or torsion tests, but I don't kown about the specific procedure to obtain the constants. sigma*=sigma(m)/sigma,sigma(m) is the average of the three normal stresses,sigma is the von Mises equivalent stress. The sigma (stress)obtained from the tests is corresponding to the which sigma in the equation. Thanks for your information 。