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Problem with Layer Symmetry Key of Shell99 in ANSYS

Submitted by L2020 on

Hi

I want to model a composite laminate by shell99 in ANSYS.This laminate is symmetrical about the midplane,so I adjust Layer Symmetry Key(LSYM) to 1 and halve the number of layers. when I compare the maximum deflection of this model with the max deflection of the model with LSYM=0(by inputing total layers) there is a big difference between these two results. It's natural that the results should be the same. I don't know why this error occurs.

 

Complex analysis on Wikipedia

Submitted by Zhigang Suo on

I'm teaching Applied Mathematics 105a this semester.  The main content of the course is complex analysis.  The course is taken mainly by undergraduate students in Engineering, Physics, and Applied Mathematics.  There are about 70 people in the class, which makes it the largest class I have taught in the last 10 years. I have never taught a course on complex analysis before, but have used complex analysis in my research, and have taught the method of complex variables in my graduate course on elasticity.

Lemaitre damage material model

Submitted by TungPhan on

The Lemaitre damage material model was developed by Lemaitre for an isotropic linear elastic virgin material with stress-strain law as follows

 \begin{equation}

 \label{eq:22}

 \sigma_{ij}=(1-D)C_{ijkl}\epsilon_{kl} \quad D\in[0,1]

 \end{equation}

 where $D$ represents the extent of damage with the damage evolution law

\begin{equation}

\label{eq:23}

D(\bar{\epsilon})=1-(1-A)\epsilon_{D_{0}}\bar{\epsilon}^{-1}-Ae^{-B(\bar{\epsilon}-\epsilon_{D_{0}})}

\end{equation}