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how to model bones using abaqus

I am a new ABACUS user and i would like to model a shoulder bones with applying muscles forces on it.  I hope if any one has an idea of applying finite element as well that will be great.

Ning Wang's picture

A unique feature of mechanotransduction is revealed

It is generally believed that similar to soluble ligand-induced signal transduction, mechanotransduction initiates at the local force-membrane interface (e.g., at focal adhesions) by inducing local conformational changes or unfolding of membrane-bound proteins, followed by a cascade of diffusion-based or translocation-based signaling in the cytoplasm. However, all published reports, including past studies with the reporter type of construct extended here, were limited in timescale to address this fundamental issue.

Coupling meshfree and Finite element methods

I just wanted to know if i can consider one part of a FE model as a meshless part and form the global stiffness matrix just by assembling the meshfree stiffness matrix corresponding to the meshfree zone and the FE stiffness matrix of the rest. And then apply the boundary conditions to the model and solve. I would use RKPM to generate the meshfree stiffness matrix. 

L. Roy Xu's picture

Journal Club Theme of 1 May 2008: Mechanical Behaviors of Polymer-matrix Nanocomposites

Choose a channel featured in the header of iMechanica: 

1. Definition of nanocomposites Nanocomposites are a novel class of composite materials whose reinforcements have dimensions in the range of 1-100 nm. Although nanoscale reinforcements (or nanofillers) of nanocomposites have different kinds of fillers such as nanofibers, nanowires, nanotubes and nanoparticles etc, their mechanical behaviors have some common features.

Majid Minary's picture

Large deformation elasticity and damping of individual carbon nanotubes in radial direction

Carbon nanotubes as strong fibers in CNT-composites are subjected to large deformations in radial direction. They provide strength as well as structural damping in the composite. Despite being strong in the axial direction, CNTs are rather soft in the radial direction.

about leaf spring

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can i now about the theoritical formul for natural frequency of leaf spring.

any document on manufracture of composite leaf spring

Challenges in modeling of CNT/polymer composites

Many researchers have already used micromechanical modeling techniques such as Mori-Tanaka (M-T), Self-consistent methods and dilute inclusion models depending on volume fraction and shape of the inclusions, etc., to predict the overall mechanical properties of CNT/polymer composites.  However, we know that at nano scales the phenomenological behavior of material is different in comparison with micro or macro scales. Although the effects of waviness, interactions, agglomeration, etc.

lack of sensitivity

Hi everybody.  My name is Ada. I am a new user on this forum.

I am working with microcantilevers (MCs). Recently I experienced lack of sensitivity. I use  MCs coated with nanostructured gold and I use SAM to attach different biological molecules e.g. Protein A, IgG, antiIgG. Everything was working fine until recently.

Would enybody have any sugestions what might be wrong?

Thanks,

Ada 

The 2008 Melosh Medalists

On Friday, April 25th, 2008, the 20th Annual Melosh Competition for the Best Student Paper in Finite Element Analysis was held at Duke University.  The competition resulted in a tie between Ludovic Chamoin (of the University of Texas, Austin) and Irina Kalashnikova (of Stanford University).   Here is a picture of the 2008 Melosh Medalists with the judges, Leo Franca and Nicolas Moes:

 

Ying Li's picture

Poisson's ratio changable of carbon nanotube sheet

Here is a recent work on the Poisson's ratio of carbon nanotube sheet [1]. From the experimental results, the researchers found that the Poisson's ratio could change from 0.06 to -0.20 as the content of MWNTs increasing from 0~100%. The interesting zero Poisson's ratio and auxetic materials were thus found.  

Ref. [1] Sign Change of Poisson's Ratio for Carbon Nanotube Sheets. Science 25 April 2008: 504-507

Ying Li

Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University

Crack Propagation using XFEM ( What happens to dof's corresponding to enriched nodes)

I am working on crack propagation . I am trying to figure what factors should be taken into account when the crack is being propagated using XFEM.

I am especially interested to know what happens to the additional dof's corresponding to enriched nodes. Once the crack is propagated and crack tip is at new location , we add new dof's corresponding to enrichment functions , but what happens to the information stored by the dof's of previous enriched nodes,do we forget them altotgether , or do we map it to the new enriched nodes?

Gradient based cohesive zone models

Hello,

Strain gradient based (non-local) plasticity and damage models have been studied quite extensively in the literature.

 I was wondering if anyone has experience in the development of cohesive zone models that obtain the tractions in front of crack tip not only as a function of the diplacement jump, but also as a function of the gradient of displacement jump.

 If yes, can you please point me to the reference?

How can I apply angular velocity on a gear in ansys

Dear friends,

I would like to apply angular velocity on a gear in ANSYS. Do you have any idea? Is there any firend having such example? If yes, can you share?

thanks 

Evaluation of Gauss Quadratures for a unit circle

How do we apply Gauss Quadrature Integration formula to a Circle?

Thank you

Regards

Sharmistha Sarangi

Plasticity model for crash analysis

Hi,

  can  somebody please tell me what is the best plasticity model to simulate a high speed collision ,for example invoving a car and why?.

Mike Ciavarella's picture

A EUROPEAN web portal to discuss NAE's “Grand Challenges” impact in EUROPE

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We are planning to set a WEB portal to discuss

1) the example and the role of an Academy of Engineering to find the correct blend of credentials and consensus to set research needs

2) The final 14 NAE resulting "challenges", being set at international level, should be accepted worldwide. Is this really the case, are the European Agencies considering them, or do they think we need to duplicate the search for the "challenges" separately?

Mike Ciavarella's picture

More replies to Yavari, fractals, strongly emotional disputes, and what really leads to Nobel prize

Dear Yavari

I have promised more replies on Mandelbrot, fractals, strongly emotive discussions in journals, and here is a coincise statement, which I take from a Nobel prize, prematurely passed away last year.  I think it has a lot to teach (including the kind of attitude that leads to Nobel prize, i.e. close to no human weakness), you will recognize the real name of the "Caesar" in this book is somebody with a 58 pages CV on his web site, most likely.

For a better idea of fractals, read please the other attachment.

Regards

Mike

Yan Yang's picture

I am busy...

So busy with:

Apr. 29. , the oral defense of my PhD dissertation.

Seeking a PostDoc position. 

Moving my house in 2 weeks. 

Writing a review on iMechanica on the Journal Club Theme.

Jun. 30, submittion of one journal paper, which is the work of the Chapter 4 of my dissertation.

Another paper submittion in the meantime, the work of the Chapter 3 of my dissertation.

The maximum receptor-ligand bond spacing to ensure cell adhesion in ligand-coated substrates

Recent experiments by Arnold et al. (ChemPhysChem, vol. 5, 2004, p383 ) revealed that a distance of less than 58-73 nm between receptor-ligand bonds is necessary to ensure focal adhesion in cells adhering to ligand-coated substrate. An elegant solution to this problem is supplied by Lin, Inamdar, and Freund.

Evalauation of shape functions for nodes on the boundary in weak form

I have a query regarding how to evaluate shape functions of nodes  on the boundary (natural boundary conditions ) for weak from for mesh free method.

Mesh free method which I am using is Radial point interpolartion function for the interior nodes and mesh free weak from for the nodes at the boundary ....but facing trouble with the shape function to be used.

Thank you

Regards

Sharmistha Sarangi

Toupin-type Decay and Saint-Venant's Principle

Saint-Venant's Principle is important in the theory and application of elasticity and its proof or formulation is a major attraction  for authors. Among others,Toupin's Theorem plays  the most influential  role in the history of  development  concerning Saint-Venant's Principle.

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