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Mike Ciavarella's blog

apparent paradox: for a sliding flat punch on a viscoelastic halfspace, friction is zero or not?

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on
dear Imechanica friends
 
here is an apparent paradox: for a sliding flat punch on a viscoelastic halfspace, friction is zero or not?  Certainly there seems to be viscoelastic dissipation, but the pressure is also normal to dispacements, so am I missing something obvious here?    Any help is welcome!
 
 
Thanks
Mike

2023 career elsevier top scientists rankings --- congratulation to the Harvard professors

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

I have extracted in attachment the top scientists according to the Elsevier October 2023 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators", see https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/6

On the Shrimali and Lopez-Pamies theory on viscoelastic fracture mechanics

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

dear collegues

 

   I have been attracted recently by a theory from Shrimali and Lopez-Pamies which is based on experimental evidence obtained from Suo's group in Harvard in 2012 in a (limited, but significant) set of experiments on rubber.   The theory assumes that the stretch to nucleating a crack is constant and independent on stretch rate.  The theory is then built on that, to predict the increase of fracture energy with rate.

 

A few PhD positions are available at PoliBA (Italy) in adhesion regulated by microvibrations

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

Call for PhD student grants and applications

 

Location: Polytechnic University of Bari, Department of Mechanics Mathematics and Management (DMMM), Via Orabona 4 - 70125 Bari – Italy

Job Type: Full Time

Deadline: A few PhD positions will open soon and every year starting June 2022, deadline to be announced. The application will include CV but also a well written potential project which has to be preliminary discussed with the supervisors.

Fretting fatigue --- is there really an important effect of friction coefficient??

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

dear Colleagues

In writing a review of models on fretting fatigue, I am looking at the effect of friction coefficient.   Obviously, if friction is zero there is no fretting fatigue!   This goes without saying.

A very simple solution to the rolling contact problem will falling friction

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

In rail-wheel contact modelling, there is a huge industrial interest to model accurately rolling contact of hard bodies with friction for predicting fatigue, squeal, noise, vehicle dynamics.     In the literature, the case of Carter 1926 has been extended with numerical codes known as FASTSIM and CONTACT which are based on algorithms by JJ Kalker.     However, there is a serious problem to model falling rate-dependent friction, which gives unexpected instabilities and unclear solutions.

A comment on a hybrid asperity-Persson friction rubber theory by A Emami, S Khaleghian and S Taheri. Friction 9(6): 1707--1725 (2021)

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

dear collegues, I may be interested to share your views on an "asperity theory" modified Persson's rubber friction contact mechanics theory which I find not clearly motivated and seems to lead to erroneous conclusions ---- but I am also unable to reproduce the results claimed by the authors. The preprint is here, and the original paper attached: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359392510