research

Flexoelectricity in soft elastomers and the molecular mechanisms underpinning the design and emergence of giant flexoelectricity

Submitted by matthew.grasinger on Wed, 05/26/2021 - 01:52

Dear colleagues,
We invite you to see the preprint of our new paper "Flexoelectricity in soft elastomers and the molecular mechanisms underpinning the design and emergence of giant flexoelectricity" that will appear in PNAS. Here we present a molecular-to-continuum scale theory for the flexoelectric effect in elastomers. The theory unveils a mechanism for achieving giant flexoelectricity--which finds support in prior experimental results; it is then leveraged for designing elastomers for 1) piezoelectricity, 2) tuning the direction of flexoelectricity, and 3) flexoelectricity which is invariant with respect to spurious deformations (https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102477118).

Application of stress gradient plasticity model in different passivated problems

Submitted by Nayebi on Tue, 05/25/2021 - 04:22

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In classical plasticity models, the physical length scale is not considered to control the size effects. Strain gradient plasticity models include one or more length scales that control size effects. Stress gradient plasticity model is introduced with a specific physical length scale and does not include any additional parameters.

On Eshelby's Inclusion Problem in Nonlinear Anisotropic Elasticity

Submitted by arash_yavari on Tue, 05/25/2021 - 04:06

The recent literature of finite eignestrains in nonlinear elastic solids is reviewed, and Eshelby's inclusion problem at finite strains is revisited. The subtleties of the analysis of combinations of finite eigenstrains for the example of combined finite radial, azimuthal, axial, and twist eigenstrains in a finite circular cylindrical bar are discussed. The stress field of a spherical inclusion with uniform pure dilatational eigenstrain in a radially-inhomogeneous spherical ball made of arbitrary incompressible isotropic solids is analyzed.

SPARC: Simulation Package for Ab-initio Real-space Calculations

Submitted by Phanish Suryan… on Sun, 05/23/2021 - 02:50

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density functional theory

open source code

parallel computing

Ab initio calculations

Abstract

Curvature tunes wrinkling in shells

Submitted by Fan Xu on Sat, 05/22/2021 - 16:39

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hyper elasticity

finite strain

differential geometry

Transverse wrinkles usually emerge in a uniaxially stretched elastic film and can be suppressed upon further tension, which is an instability-restabilization behavior due to the nonlinear competition between stretching energy and bending energy. Here, we show that curvature can effectively and precisely tune the wrinkling localization and amplitude.

LAMMPS tutorials on the simulations of shock wave propagation and ballistic impact

Submitted by Nuwan Dewapriya on Sat, 05/22/2021 - 00:34

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Ballistic Impact Response

Ultrahigh Strain Rates

Shock Wave Propagation

molecular dynamics

Spallation

We are currently investigating the shock response of materials using molecular dynamics (MD). This project showed us that the preparation of properly equilibrated MD models can be very challenging even for someone with a strong background in molecular modeling. Therefore, we thought of sharing some of our recent MD models with the research community. We would like to share the LAMMPS input and data files required to run MD simulation of shock wave propagation and ballistic impacts. The two MD models are shown above.

Multi-physics modeling and finite element formulation of corneal UV cross-linking

Submitted by Shuolun Wang on Fri, 05/21/2021 - 22:26

research

The UV cross-linking technique applied to the cornea is a popular and effective therapy for eye diseases such as keratoconus and ectatic disorders. The treatment strengthens the cornea by forming new cross-links via photochemical reactions and, in turn, prevents the disease from further developing.